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Forming an Effective Nonprofit Entity:  A scenario that does not solely require Commitment but Understanding
 
By Gatluak Ter Thach* USA, July 5, 2008;
 
Quote: “There is a reason to have an agency plan, whether it is viewed as strategic, organizational, or business: it provides a guide and a framework to direct a successful program. The plan must be a living, breathing document to be of value. It must be designed for specific agency and be concise enough to be useful,” -John Dayton.
 
The center point for writing this lengthy article is to tip some concerns that engross in shaping an Effective Nonprofit organization from other organizations. The author will try not to censure other entities for not becoming sufficient enough to be considered effective since it is not the intent of the article; the difference between the Effective Nonprofit from other organization sectors and what involves to have the Effective Nonprofit organization will then be explored.
 
What is a Nonprofit organization? A non-profit organization (abbreviated “NPO”, also “not-for-profit”) is legally constituted organization whose objective is to support or engage in activities of public or private interest without any commercial or monetary profit (Wikipedia).  NPOs are active in the environment, humanitarian aids, animal protection, education, arts, social issues, charities, etc. Before creating or writing a mission statement of NPO, you should ask yourself what you think will be the new NPO's primary benefits and services to clients, groups of clients who will benefit from services, values that will guide how your NPO will operate, and how you would like others to view your NPO.
 
Different organizations, such as profit, family, political and/or religion, etc…dissimilar from NPO and if their dissimilarities are unidentified chances-- are that projected mission will be unmet.  The profit generates profits to its beneficiaries; it is ok to have profit entity, but do not call it NPO.  It is also crucial enough for a family to have a support organization for harmonies and other family advantages.  Political and religious organizations could as well define their purposes.  None of them substitutes to NPO.  They serve diverse missions and it could be demeaning for considering them NPOs.  Having said that, it is really significant to know which one you are interested to form, so that you will not puzzle your mission.       
 
Back to the Effective Nonprofit organization (ENO).  Why considering ENOs different from other NPOs?  And as I stated above, it does not mean NPO could only be the effective entity to create; every organization, whether for NPO or not, can be effective as long as it defines and adheres to its mission and goals.  Accomplishing the goals of any nonprofit requires having the necessary resources, monetary and humanitarian. Whether it is for writing a fundraising plan, designing a capital campaign, applying for grants, or having a successful fundraising event, require knowledge for nonprofits to succeed.  The function of the NPO depends on its human capital, the board members.  Board members, donors, and other community leaders demand NPO accountability.  NPO leaders would also like to know whether their programs are successful.  Customers or clients surveys and other performance measurement tools can provide the data needed by the board leaders to know whether the entity is doing what it deems.
 
Hint:  Before an organization becomes effective to provide its services, it has to consider asking itself few questions:  Has stated articles of incorporation been filed? Has the organization Publication 557 (Tax Exempt Status), Form 1023 and instruction Form 872-C to obtain IRS status been filed?  Has the organization filed federal employer identification number (EIN) Form SS-4?   Has it applied for its state Charitable Solicitation Permit to be able to solicit funds from people within its state or country for that matter?  Has the mission statement been developed which clearly defines its purposes as illustrated above?  Has a by-law been developed and ratified?  What about the board members?  Are they selected and organized to take leading roles?  Has the organization utilized benchmark in selecting its board members?
 
Conducting a thorough needs assessment is a prerequisite for developing innovative program activities to establishing goals and objectives of the organization.  Knowing what your clients really need prevents the failure of the organization.  Effective organizations create management plans for implementations and disseminating of its information to the clients; they value and respect their clients’ opinions.  Planning for program sustainability and building strong budgets that withstand unfavorable turn demands more than just boards but knowledgeable boards.  Even though board leaders could be developed from “bottom up” taking from Mr. Obama, it is still important to assign some one with a task when he knows what to do about the task.  Leaders can be developed and those that wait patiently will definitely have leadership wisdom when their turns arrive. 
 
One major reason for some ENO to succeed is its leaders.  Effective leaders never give off from learning new things.  They like spending times wanting to know how to do certain things in the organization.  They welcome challenges as opportunities!  They like completions and that is their sign of competence.  They set goals higher and difficult to scramble.  Learning how to become an independent leader and/or improve your leadership skills is priority. Prior to seek for leadership capacity for a new formed organization or stalled one, leader needs to assess his ability to know whether he can remain a follower till his term comes or he has what it takes to move forward the organization.  Understanding the purpose of self-evaluation is appreciably critical for the life of any organization.  Designing effective evaluation plans that focus mostly on program objectives and how to achieve them could be best ideas for effective leaders to do. 
 
Establish evaluation methods and tools to measure and analyze whether or not you are still in right path and your organization does what it said to do is great (plus!).  Otherwise, revise your strategies to fit in our moving globe.  Statistically, eighty-five (85%) percent of newly formed NPOs, especially by foreign born individuals, died or ended in ruin, unachieved to their intents ahead of their five years anniversaries.  Few of the factors, but not limited to, unclear meaning of mission statements, lack of developing strategic plans (short and long term goals), lack of management and leadership visions could then be the causes of failures. 
 
To form an organization with an impression of becoming effective organization whether it is NPO or not, founder (s) need to know what involves.  Some suggestions will include knowing your clients and their values.  Have full plan of actions and assessments- to know whether you have what it takes to care out the mission of organization for program performances, analyze and interpret your data reports so you know what you have been doing to determine the success of your entity. 
 
Learning how every component functions in the organization, knowing your strengths and weaknesses too, allows you to build an internal power of livable effective organization.  To construct a lasting and meaningful Nonprofit Effective organization, you need not only commit yourself to do it; however, you must learn to know how to do it.
 
Author lives and works in Nashville, Tennessee (USA).  He is serving as board of directors for Tennessee Department of Children Service, Tennessee Immigrant & Refugee Right Coalitions, and advisory board for Nashville Mayor on refugees and immigrants.  He is the current executive director for Sudanese Community & Women Services Center.  Author holds M.S of Public Service from Cumberland University and Certificate of Nonprofit for Leadership and Management from Center for Nonprofit Management

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